Ballet & How Are Ballet Dancers Trained?

Raise your arms and unite your fingers over your head. Presently lift one foot, point your toes, and pause dramatically. You are doing expressive dance. Artful dance is a type of hit the dance floor with smooth advances and arm developments just as jumps and twists. We additionally utilize the word expressive dance to depict a story performed to music, utilizing ballet production procedures. Expressive dance exhibitions incorporate move and music as well as ensembles and scenery.Some of the most mainstream ballet productions are Swan Lake, The Nutcracker, and The Sleeping Beauty. HOW ARE BALLET DANCERS TRAINED? Young ladies who study expressive dance by and large start by age eight to ten.Boys frequently start later. Artful dance preparing is difficult work. Artful dance understudies must create quality, equalization, and adaptability just as elegance. They should get familiar with a lot of developments and signals. Young ladies likewise figure out how to move on their toes. They as a rule start pointe (tip-of-the-toes) work following three years of preparing. All artful dance understudies practice five fundamental places of the feet. These five positions structure the premise of practically all artful dance steps. These positions are performed with the legs turned outward at the hip. The feet should be capable structure a straight line on the floor.The turned-out position gives an artist an all the more satisfying â€Å"line. † Line has to do with the situation of the dancer’s body, moving and very still. All pieces of the dancer’s body must be set in the right situation to accomplish great line. Preparing can improve a dancer’s line. Great line gives an artist the best strength and simplicity of development. It likewise makes the dancer’s body appear to be light in weight. All artists take day by day classes to keep their bodies adaptable and solid. Most classes start with warm-up practices at the barre, a railing that artis ts clutch for support.The second piece of the class comprises of moderate activities that create parity and liquid (streaming, not jerky) movement. After this, artists practice snappy developments, for example, little bounces and leg expansions, and afterward huge advances, turns, and jumps. WHO CREATES BALLETS? Ballet artists work with their bodies to play out the developments in an expressive dance and accomplish sensational impacts. The choreographer is the individual who chooses what developments the artists will execute. The choreographer picks a story or subject for the artful dance. The person in question likewise settles on the music. In some cases, the choreographer utilizes music that is as of now written.Sometimes, music is made explicitly to go with another artful dance. Choreographers may make ballet performances for explicit artists. All things considered, they attempt to flaunt what these artists do best. WHY SO MUCH FRENCH? The language of balletâ€its rules and st epsâ€developed over hundreds of years. The means were first named in France, and they have kept their French names. For instance, when the body turns on one foot, the progression or development is known as a pirouette. This French word once implied a turning top. A pas de deux, which means â€Å"step for two,† is a move for two artists. En pointe, on the tip of the toes, originates from French words meaning â€Å"on point. †

Mobile Phone and People

The creation and offer of cigarettes ought to be made unlawful. Individuals have gotten excessively reliant on innovation. College understudies should finish the English capability assessment before graduation Argumentative Essay : People have gotten excessively reliant on innovation. Theme: People have gotten excessively reliant on innovation 1. Presentation (passage 1) A. Snare: Computer, hand telephones, Internet, and most recent devices, for example, GPStacking gadgets are not any longer uncommon thing in ourâ daily life. B. Connecting Information People begin to utilize those innovative creations as their dailyâ life needs.People’s way of life has mix along with innovation. C. Thesis Statement Although a large portion of the individuals think thatâ technology has made our life simpler, inmy sentiment its creation us excessively reliant on those innovations. 2. Body A. Paragraph 2 (First point) Today’s age is getting a lot lazier than the previous age. This isbecause they are excessively subject to advancements. Some of them can't todo things all alone. For instance, a few people are relies upon grass-slicing machine to clean their garden, while they can take care of business without it. Another model is, today’s youth age can’t separate with their mobilephones.They feel like they lost somebody in their family if the hand telephone isnot in their grasp. This obviously gives us how much individuals depending ontechnologies. B. Paragraph 3 (Second point) Most of the incredible nations are depends onâ their mechanical force tostabilize their status. Innovation made modern improvement to increaserapidly. Ventures rely more upon machines than human force. This newlydiscovered automated innovation makes human specialists to be completely disregarded insome processing plants. C. Paragraph 4 (Third point) Besides that, mobileâ technology makes ourâ lives even faster.As devicesbecome lighter and all the more remarkable we no longer need to hold up until we show up atour goal. We can do nearly anything while out and about. In this fastphased world, individuals without a PC or cell phones are the person who leftbehind of their work. Those days, individuals impart through letters. Yet, these days, a few people lost a huge number of cash if there is no email servicefor 60 minutes. D. Paragraph 5 (Counterargument) On other hand, people groups state that innovation reflects how far mankind hasevolved and cultivated. They feel that I telephones and PDAs represents thedevelopment of human race.However as I would like to think, these individuals didn’trealize that we are losingâ our capacity as innovation creates. Thousands ofâ years prior individuals effectively constructed pyramid with just usingâ human power. Istrongly remain as I would like to think that individuals have become excessively needy ontechnology. 3. Decision A. Restatedâ thesis: As an end, it’s clear that w e have become excessively needy ontechnology by the realities that we are getting lazier, overlooking humanpower, and working while at the same time going in our every day life, in spite of the fact that when most ofâ the individuals state that innovation made our lives better.B. Proposal/ Prediction /Opinion: If individuals didn’t figure out how to remain all alone legâ to get things done, surelythey will endure when the day comes. Individuals should know how to surviveand get things done without contingent a lot upon innovation. Article; Are People Overly Dependent on Technology? You know you’ve got a lot of innovation in your life when you and your better half are sitting together on the lounge chair, having an instant message discussion with one another. Who at any point envisioned that â€Å"ashes to cinders, residue to dust† could really allude to our vocal cords?Admittedly, it’s a helpful type of correspondence and altogether suitable now and again, such as during weddings, burial services, and tests. In any case, it’s not simply message informing, it’s the whole innovation range that has zombified us, and it just is by all accounts deteriorating. I know a bunch of individuals who can’t get into their vehicles and onto the street until they’ve matched up all their Bluetooth gadgets with their car’s Bluetooth framework, have messaged a few people to tell them they’ve simply left, will be moving in the blink of an eye, and will content them when they arrive, and browsed their numerous email accounts once last time.And by one final time I mean before they get to the following stop light where they’ll check it once more, just on the off chance that something significant from a rich, resigned armed force general with banking associations in Zimbabwe has appeared. Do any of us truly wonder why our collision protection rates are through the rooftop, and versatile innovation can be refered to as a prime factor in a great many mishaps on our parkways and byways? Wager you didn’t realize that many cruiser head protectors are presently outfitted with Bluetooth capacities, for those occasions when a call just can’t hold up until you’ve eased back your slug bicycle to 150mph.By any definition you pick, this is a superfluous overextend of current innovation. As a general public, overall, have we really gotten excessively reliant on innovation, or does it just appear that way in light of the fact that cantankerous old technophobes continue revealing to us that? Think about your day by day normal as understanding into the appropriate response. What might your day resemble without a PC, without an advanced mobile phone, without 600 stations of satellite TV, without Facebook and Twitter, and without your Kindle Fire?Would your whole day be tossed messed up if the principal thing you didn’t do every morning was browse your email on your cel l phone before you turned on your PC to browse those equivalent messages? What might a day without Facebook resemble for you? What about only 60 minutes? As a matter of fact, I’m composing this article on my PC for individuals to peruse on their PCs, which may make me a player in the issue, yet on the off chance that I could make an every day â€Å"hardcopy† following, I would. It’s a basic certainty of the 21st century that we rely upon innovation for everything, and the individuals who shun it are some way or another called in reverse, withdrawn, and frequently my parents.Still, do we require such a great amount of innovation to work in today’s society, or do we simply disclose to ourselves that trying to keep feeling important? Is it extremely significant that my Facebook companions realize that I just plunked down for supper at my preferred café? I think the impulse for such a large amount of this is dread of not staying aware of the new Joneses, who are as often as possible adolescents and youthful grown-ups who couldn’t perhaps give you bearings to the library since they have no clue what a library is.How commonly have you remained in line, feasible for quite a long time and to the detriment of your magnificence rest, to get another cell phone that is somewhat better than the cell phone you remained in line for a half year prior? On the off chance that you become flushed and feel somewhat saucy, there’s a generally excellent possibility you’re dependent on innovation for innovation, and not for what it can really mean regarding expanded efficiency in your life. Anyway, what should be possible? All things considered, in the event that you’re reluctant, at that point nothing. You’ll presumably be one of those possible guardians who brings up a youngster who will never go out, in any capacity whatsoever, in light of the fact that he’ll never have to.Everything he will need will be a mous e-click or a voice order away, including virtual excursions, significant distance learning, and a sweetheart who looks wonderful at 30 casings for each second. Assuming, in any case, you’re tired, all things considered, or if nothing else tired of it a few, at that point here’s something you can do that has been an achievement in our home. Each night, for 60 minutes, we turn off our phones, shut down our PCs, and discover something to do as a family. Once in a while it is TV, yet more often than not it isn’t.We take strolls, we hang out in the back yard, we play games, we gab about how we truly wish we could check our Facebook status pretty much at this point. Also, every Saturday we live as innovation free as could reasonably be expected. We do stop our telephones and PCs for the afternoon. It’s outrageous, and in some cases it doesn’t consistently turn out to be, however for a long while now we’ve been fruitful at this in light of the fact that we’ve perceived in our own lives that it is so natural to dismiss the simple world when we’re so engaged in the computerized one. It just takes a craving to subterranean insect to accomplish something else, and a willing soul. Before you know it you’ll think that its simpler to set down your cell phone, simpler to leave Facebook following two hours of looking for the most interesting LOLcats on earth, and simpler to disapprove of that next negligible buy that will likely make them remain in line in frosty temperatures, messaging to and fro with the person remaining in the line before you. Tyler is a tech devotee and author for CableTV. com sumber: http://thegeekpanel. com/social/are-individuals excessively reliant on innovation/

Dormire et Laborare

Dormire et Laborare Dear Internet, I’m pleased to announce that I’m publishing a paper this year in affiliation with MIT’s Course 8 (Physics) department! Though I am only a freshman, I have decided on a thesis which I will defend this spring. This blog post is part of my research proposal. I have discovered a new application for Newton’s Law of Conservation of Energy, which is loosely stated as such: “For every student sitting in a library hacking away at a problem set or studying, there exists an equal and opposite student dozing off or sleeping somewhere on campus.” .All right, so Im not actually publishing a paper. In all seriousness, in the past couple weeks second semester has really got going quick, and I now understand the true meaning of the word “hosed”. Here is a post exactly in line with my life during the last two weeksworking and sleeping at MIT. Below is a list of ten of the best spaces for both of these activitiesseldom is a space used for only one. Barker Library In my experience overall, the Law of Conservation of Sleep (or the Work-Tiredness Theorem) holds true virtually anywhere on campus, but no place portrays this law as accurately as Barker. With its convenient location on the fifth floor directly above Lobby 10 and a 24-hour policy, tons of people go into and out of it on a daily basis. If I actually did want to publish a paper on the Conservation of Sleep, I would probably do my research there. A given glance around the room reveals people sleeping with their heads on desks, in the couches, and working in the study carrels or cubicles. Once I saw someone sleeping underneath a large unfolded newspaper. Another time I found someone asleep in the stairwell next to it. If you count the people about to head-desk over their pset as “sleeping”, it’s an even better 1:1 ratio. It’s completely silent there, and the reading room echoes very loudly so you can feel an appropriate amount of shame for dropping your pen onto the table and disturbing the peacethe perfect place for a pset and a nap. Hayden Library Hayden Library also has a large sample size and would be an ideal research location for my “paper”, though it’s slightly further away from most of my classes. It is an especially nice place to work and feels very academic. It was also the first library I visited as a freshman. I remember walking outside at night and looking into the long, tall windows full of light and books in the summer eveninga very scenic location too! The Green Lounge   The Green Lounge is also very conveniently locatedright off the infinite. It’s not as nice for napping if you are a light sleeper, because the noise in the hallway can get loud. But there are definitely people who sleep in there. I have done so once. The furniture is pretty cool because it is very green and also modular. The chairs are always arranged in circles to look pretty, but people pull out the individual chairs to corners and such. I find this lounge the most visually appealing. Physics Reading Room     I recently discovered the gorgeous physics reading room one day when I wandered up to the third floor above the infinite. The reading room is really beautiful, with a quiet space no one besides Course 8 students tend to know about because most people do not randomly walk up or down two floors from the infinite. I studied for my 18.03 test there, and I find it a very serene environment. I also took a nap there, post-biology test. It is also very scholarly looking, and the light that shines through into the reading room makes it seem sacred. The reading room is also conveniently located right outside Peter Dourmashkin’s office, so while you’re doing your 8.01/8.02 (Freshman Physics) homework you can walk across the hall and bug your head lecturer! CSAIL in Stata A brief tangentI have always loved to explore. MIT is great because you can go two floors up or down from your daily path and you will have suddenly landed in a whole area you don’t recognize. There are so many corners and curvatures and hideaways, places both silent and boisterous, solemn and cheerful, serious and absurd. I discovered CSAIL in part because I was eating lunch in Stata one day and thought, “I wonder where this elevator goes”. It was that day that I simultaneously discovered that if you’re ever in a place you think you’re not supposed to be in, so long as you seem purposeful you can pass as a grad student there. If you seem like you have absolutely no idea what’s going on at all ever, you can probably still pass as a grad student thereparticularly if you’re in a math or physics department. Upon walking into the CSAIL part of Stata, I quickly realized I probably wasn’t supposed to be there, but also that dang, they have such a nice space. It all looks so comfortable and geeky and there’s a spiral staircase right in the center, with a few different lounges all around. I could tell it would be a fantastic place to work or sleep, though I have only been there once. The Cheney Room So I have actually never been to the Cheney room, but it sounds like MIT’s equivalent of the Room of Requirement, and I’ve been trying to get card access for the last week. Self-identified ladies, this one is for you. The Margaret Cheney Room is a Women’s Community Room created in recognition that women have traditionally been denied a safe spaceit has lockers, showers, a study room, a main area with a piano, kitchens, and much more. I have never actually been inside, only seen photos, but I’m extremely curious as to what lies behind the frosted glass. There used to even be beds or cots there, but then people would actually never go home, so they removed them. Course Lounges If you are sneaky enough and/or know the right people, course lounges can also be incredibly nice locations for studying and sleeping. I’ve recently come to notice that Course 8 is spoiled with really nice-looking facilities and spacesthe Course 8 lounge, which a friend recently showed me, is full of stereotypical blackboards-full-of-equations, and also has nice light coming in through the windows (in case you all haven’t noticed, I really appreciate good sunlight in a room). Many other course lounges I’ve walked past also boast nap-worthy couches and cram-worthy tables! Walker Memorial   Walker Memorial is home to a plethora of student organizations, including the LGBTQA+ groups on campus, the BSU (Black Student Union), and a pub for graduate students (I never know why that’s there). The BSU Lounge is always warm in the winter timeideal for napping! Though I personally have not been to the Rainbow Lounge, I hear it’s a good place to just relax and discuss modern issues with some wonderful LGBTQA+ studentsI also hear that sometimes they have cookies. As an MIT student and as a college student, I’d like to get more invested in activism on and outside campus, so I wish I visited these two places more! All students are welcome to both of these places, of course. Some of my friends’ favorites: Tutorial Services RoomBernard S. ‘18 Lewis Music LibraryIsaiah B. ‘18 (Thanks to Mingshi Y. ‘18 for the latin translation of the titlemuch more elegant than google translate!) (all photos are from MIT Libraries or The Tech or taken by me)

The Character of Shakespeares Hamlet Essay - 1873 Words

Hamlet is arguably the greatest dramatic character ever created. From the moment we meet the crestfallen Prince we are enraptured by his elegant intensity. Shrouded in his inky cloak, Hamlet is a man of radical contradictions -- he is reckless yet cautious, courteous yet uncivil, tender yet ferocious. He meets his fathers death with consuming outrage and righteous indignation, yet shows no compunction when he himself is responsible for the deaths of the meddling Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, and the pontificating lord chamberlain, Polonius. He uses the fragile and innocent Ophelia as an outlet for his disgust towards the Queen, and cannot comprehend that his own vicious words have caused her insanity. Hamlet is full of faults. But†¦show more content†¦(I.ii.84-6) Hamlet cannot forget his father, even when all those around him have resumed their merry lives, content to offer the occasional conciliatory words of wisdom. The Queen, considering she has lost a husband, offers up the rather unhelpful Thou knowst tis common, all that lives must die/Passing through nature to eternity (I.ii.71-2), and Claudius adds, amongst other things, We pray you to throw to earth/This unprevailing woe, and think of us/As of a father (I.ii.106-8). Hamlets tremendous grief is intensified by this lack of feeling by those around him, and more significantly, by the cold-hearted actions of his mother, who married her brother-in-law within a month of her husbands death. This act of treachery by Gertrude, whom Hamlet obviously loved greatly at one time, rips the very fabric of Hamlets being, and he tortures himself with memories of his late fathers tenderness towards his mother: So excellent a king, that was to this Hyperion to a satyr, so loving to my mother, That he might not beteem the winds of heaven Visit her face too roughly; heaven and earth, Must I remember?... (I.ii.141-45) The respect and awe Hamlet has for his father is seen in the above passage, as the Prince compares the late King to Hyperion, a Titan in classical mythology. The godlike view of hisShow MoreRelated Character of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesCharacter of Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Hamlet is a man of many discoveries. The tragic hero in Shakespeares Hamlet undergoes many changes throughout the play. His mindset is set deep and far away from the physical world that both helps him and hinders him in his plight for revenge against his uncle, Claudius, and his mother. When Hamlet is first introduced in Act I, Scene II, the reader is shown the depths of his sorrow. The King asks Hamlet How is it that the clouds still hangRead More Hamlet: The Character of Claudius in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1330 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet: The Character of Claudius  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Of all the characters in Shakespeares Hamlet, perhaps the role of Claudius is the most intriguing and crucial. Claudius is the most controversial, the most mysterious and the most talked about character in this play. Many people look at Claudius and only see a villain, but there are additional sides to him that are often overlooked: Claudius the father, the husband, the ruler and the mortal individual. In this play the characters are not super-humanRead More The Character Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesThe Character Horatio in Shakespeares Hamlet In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the confidant Horatio is created to serve a number of different purposes. Horatio is a flat character. He is a loyal, obedient, and trustworthy companion to Hamlet. His character does not undergo any significant transformation throughout the play, except that he serves as a witness of the death of Hamlet, Claudius, and Gertrude. Horatios role in the play seems to be as a utilitarian character that ShakespeareRead MoreThe Characters Of Foils In William Shakespeares Hamlet860 Words   |  4 Pages Foils In Hamlet   Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In fiction, a foil is a character whom contrasts with another character in the story, typically the protagonist. The foil is able to highlight certain aspects of their opposing character. A foil can differ dramatically or be extremely similar but tends to have key qualities that distinguish the two apart from each other. When an author uses a foil in literature they are emphasizing not only strengths and weaknesses the main character poses, but also understanding the obviousRead More Shakespeares Hamlet - The Character of Ophelia Essay3341 Words   |  14 PagesHamlet: The Character of Ophelia  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   Concerning the Ophelia of Shakespeare’s tragic drama Hamlet, is she an innocent type or not? Is she a victim or not? This essay will explore these and other questions related to this character.    Rebecca West in â€Å"A Court and World Infected by the Disease of Corruption† viciously, and perhaps unfoundedly, attacks the virginity of Ophelia:    There is no more bizarre aspect of the misreading of Hamlet’s character than the assumptionRead MoreEssay on The Character of Ophelia in Shakespeares Hamlet1169 Words   |  5 PagesThe Character of Ophelia in Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Shakespeares play, Hamlet, the character Ophelia plays an important role in the elaboration of the plot.   In the beginning, she is in a healthy state of mind, in love with Hamlet, yet controlled by her father.   During the play she has several troubling experiences involving Hamlet - causing her to become distressed.   The death of Ophelias father leaves her mentally unstable and in a state of madness that eventually leads to her own death.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read MoreThe Character of Gertrude in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pages    The character of Gertrude in Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, is not a woman for emulation by others. She is too human, and not very intelligent. Let’s consider her in this essay.    Mary Bradford-Whiting, in her article â€Å"Mothers in Shakespeare† compares the mother of Juliet to the mother of Hamlet:    Juliet has a mother, to whose heart of stone she appeals in vain:    . . . O, sweet my mother, cast me not away! [Romeo and Juliet, III.v.198]    Hamlet has a motherRead MoreEssay on The Character of Gertrude in Shakespeare’s Hamlet1453 Words   |  6 Pages   Ã‚   Shakespeare’s tragedy, Hamlet, presents ten male characters for every one female character. The only prominent female characters are two: Ophelia, Laertes’ sister and Polonius’ daughter; and Gertrude, the queen and wife of Claudius and mother of Hamlet. This essay will explore the character, role, and importance of Gertrude.    Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude, is apparently disturbed by her son’s appearance in solemn black at the gathering of the court, and she requests of him:      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read More The Character of Gertrude in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay535 Words   |  3 PagesThe Character of Gertrude  in Shakespeares Hamlet  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is tempting to condemn Gertrude as evil, but it is probably more sensible to consider her as weak and inconstant. Hamlets heartfelt line Frailty, thy name is woman sums up his view of her actions early in the play. Like many of Shakespeares women characters, she is sketched in rather than drawn in detail. We know that she has a deep affection for her son, which is commented on by Claudius in Act 4 The Queen, his mother, livesRead More The Character of Claudius in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesThe Character of Claudius in Hamlet As a supporting character in Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, Claudius is not developed to his full potential. His primary role in the play is to initiate Hamlets confusion and anger, and his subsequent search for truth and lifes meaning. But Claudius is certainly not a static character. While Claudius’ qualities are not as thoroughly explored as Hamlets,   the treacherous King of Denmark is a complete character. When we first see Claudius, he strikes us

Child Labor Essay example - 1876 Words

Child labor is considered as a form of child abuse, it being the exploitation of a child’s rights and freedoms. Therefore, child labour is when underage children are employed, this happens because a child labourer is paid less than an adult labourer. Consequently employers have more children working for them because they spend less paying the children. â€Å"Child labor usually means work that is done by children under the age of 15 (14 in some developing countries) that restricts or damages a childs physical, emotional, social and/or spiritual growth.†1 Child labour is not something that just recently evolved. As a matter of fact, child labour dates back to the 1780s and the 1840s, where child labour was predominant worldwide. In 1788, it†¦show more content†¦Although there are efforts to put an end to child labour in the world of today, they does not seem to be enough. This is because even though there is a decrease in the number of children that experience child labour, the change is not significant. The level of child labour continues to increase. Presumably, in the societies where child labour is the way of life, only few individuals master the courage to speak against it. Unfortunately, their voices are unheard. For instance, in India there are efforts to lessen the number of child labourers, but culture always gets in the way. This results in children working under very poor conditions that pose a danger to their health on short-term and long-term scale. However, in Canada the law states that: â€Å"Section 72 imposes a statutory duty on every person to report certain suspicions are based, to a children’s aid society.†2 â€Å"†¦ a professional has a legal obligation to immediately report suspected child abuse.†3 Usually, there is a reason behind everything that occurs in the world. For instance, the purpose of going to school is to educate ourselves so that we can have a bright future ahead of us. The main cause of child labour is poverty, which is heavily inclined by culture which varies with different societies. In India, culture is the way of life. Closely related to customs, culture this merely provides guidelines to the people within a society on how to conduct their daily lives. 2 Zuker, Marvin A., Randolph C.Show MoreRelatedThe Nature Of Child Labor1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthat â€Å"Globally there are 168 million child laborers, over half of which, 85 million, are in hazardous work conditions† (ILO). Child labor is not a new phenomenon by any means; it has been going on for years and has become a social issue. This paper aims to portray the nature of child labor in India. It looks at the definition of child labor, the prevalence, and factors that lead children to work. Definition Often time people assume that the meaning of child labor is clear-cut. However, there is littleRead MoreChild Labor1885 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Child labor† By Elie Bou Chaaya ENL 110 Section â€Å"D† Miss Zeina Fayyad 18, January, 2008 Outline: Thesis statement: Child labor nowadays is considered to be a social injustice due to its harmful effects on the personal and psychological life of the child where the kinds of work offered to the child increases the amount of these effects regarding the solutions. I. Harmful personal and physical effects of child labor A. Low pay B. Very long work hours C. Forbids childrenRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Childhood And Child Labor837 Words   |  4 PagesChildren in Need The dilemma of childhood and child labor are constantly being argued in overseas and domestic sociological literature. Anthropologists and Sociologists through the time have observed the history and the impact of social institutions on child labor. Professionals researching in the field of sociology of economics and labor by examining the incentive and value orientations of children and teenagers in the labor force, their principles and working conditions, and their outlook towardsRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Labor1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe issue of child labor has drawn significant attention since early 1990s as many labor union and special interest groups advocate banning import of goods produced by the child labor in developing countries and the international consensus in the form of Convention on the Right of the Child (CRC) which is widely ratified in 1989 by countries (Boyden, Ling and Myers, 1998). However, concern regarding child labor is not new and can be dated back to industrial revolution, especially late eighteenthRead MoreChild Labor And The United States2768 Words   |  12 Pages When one hears the term â€Å"Child Labor†, an image of children making low quality clothing in some dingy third world sweatshop inevitably comes to mind. While this imagery is unfortunately founded in fact, the third world is not the only area complicit with this heinous practice. Truthfully, we, as a nation are also guilty of propagating this heinous practice. For over a century, this nation’s youth were subjugated to exploitation and abuse at the hands of captains of industry in the hopes of extractingRead MoreChild Labor Industrialization Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesthat they should be protected. However, those people believed in a child s capacity to change the world in the future. While people in the past saw children as a way to change the world while they were children. In the late seventeenth century, industrialization arose in Englan d ushering in a new era of industry in our world. More industry means more workers, including children. With the rise of industrialization in a nation, child laborers are viciously abused due to their niche roles in productionRead MoreThe Effects Of Child Slavery And Child Labor On Chocolate Plantation1617 Words   |  7 PagesChild slavery and child labor on chocolate plantations is one of the world’s greatest concerns at the moment. Chocolate plantations are specifically mentioned because chocolate is such a large industry and many kids, particularly in tropical African countries, are affected by child labor. In Cà ´te d’Ivoire alone, around 15,000 children are slaves working on chocolate, or cacao, plantations. (american.edu) This problem is concerning because not only is it unethical, but child labor and, thereforeRead MoreChild Labor766 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Child Labor In AmericaTopic: The History Of Child LaborQuestion: In what ways was child l abor cruel to children?Thesis: Child labor in America has been very cruel and unfair to children as their jobs were not paid a decent amount of money, were working under terrible conditions, and they led to diseases. Starting in about the 1700s, hand labor was replaced by power driven machines to make jobs easier.1 The industrial revolution had begun, and families needed a job and money to be ableRead MoreChinas High Dependence On Child Labor1677 Words   |  7 PagesChild labor is a commonplace in China. Most of the children in China, families work income is dependent on their family’s survival. Child labor is a major issue throughout the global economy, especially in developing countries like China. 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Animal Cognition Understanding Cognitive Abilities Of...

Advances in Canine Cognition: Understanding Cognitive Abilities of the Domestic Dog The present paper is dedicated to explain and describe the different advances and developments achieved in canine cognition. It seems to be growing interest in the cognitive abilities of the domestic dog; this interest is, certainly not new; many researchers have been studying canine cognition for quite some time and the knowledge about this area has increased. Dogs were domesticated approximately 10,000 years ago (Vila, C., Savolainen, P., Maldonado, J, E., Amorin, I., R., Rice, J., E., et al. (1997). In our current society dogs are considered unique; since they are the primary animals chosen to help us, humans, in so many different ways. Dogs have been raised and trained to help us hunt, herd our livestock, protect our homes, also, dogs have become an important addition to the armed forces, service animals and, of course, dogs are our companions. Cognition can be generally defined as the mental processes that include perception, learning, memory, decision-making that allows an animal to take in information about the environment, process and retain the information, and make decisions on how to act. These mental processes are in general measured indirectly. Over the last decades several publications on canine cognition have produced a great amount of information on canine cognitive abilities. (Frank, 2002). The subject of canine cognition is very interesting topic this paper aims to expandShow MoreRelatedReview Of The Scientific Literature : Challenging The Conventional Value And Care Of Canines2410 Words   |  10 PagesKeneth Kim Dr. Lynda Haas WR 39C 19 July, 2015 Review of the Scientific Literature: Challenging the Conventional Value and Care of Canines Canines are arguably the most common companion animal for the household in the United States, while cats are the most common companion as a whole. 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The Library free essay sample

One day after school my two friends and I walked to the library. Boy was I glad to be out of school, it was so boring that day like serious. So as we were walking they started shouting weird things. â€Å"OH YEAH!† Chelsea had shouted. I started laughing and Sarah says â€Å"OH YEAHH!† Sarah started talking about how Chelsea was rubbing her ear one day while staring at this dude in our class. Ha ha ha it was quite funny, their voices were all high pitched. Then when we crossed the street there was this group of dudes playing baseball in the field next to the field house. Chelsea found it necessary to say â€Å"Oh yeah, go get that baseball!† â€Å"Oh yeah, you go get that baseball, you go get that baseball!† Sarah shouted. She’s really funny, like if I’m sad she can make me laugh and it’s awesome. We will write a custom essay sample on The Library or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So is Chelsea, when their together its even better. The only reason I like going to school is because of them. Anyway, when we got to the library it was really funny. I got on the monkey bar things and I was swinging but when I went up then down then up again. I hit my head really hard on the bar and me and Chelsea laughed for about 10 minutes. I do the most stupidest things you could ever imagine doing in public. Then we went inside and I checked out a couple books and then we went back outside. I kept sliding down the slide. About 15 minutes later, Chelsea’s mother came. Chelsea’s mother is awesome for the most part. â€Å"Don’t you think your too old to be sliding down slides?† she yells. I smile back at her and say â€Å"Ha, not old enough!† She laughs and asks Chelsea if she wants to go somewhere and she goes. So I went in and called my grandpa and he came and picked me up. Sarah’s father picked her up. That was about the funnest day I’ve ever had at the library.

Tapping Into The Content Community You Never Knew You Had

Coming up with a steady stream of engaging, high-quality content is essential for success. But there are times when your well starts to run dry. Research by the Content Marketing Institute shows that over half of marketers say their greatest challenge is creating enough content. So, when your flood of content ideas starts to become a trickle, the good news is that you can always turn to a broader content community for help. 1. Accept Guest Posts If your website has relatively high domain authority (DA), it shouldn’t be hard to find writers who are willing to write a guest post for you. Guest posting benefits both your website and the guest writer: you get quality content and the guest writer gains valuable exposure. Defining a set of guidelines up front that explain what you’re looking for and how the content will be used is essential to ensure everyone is happy with the outcome. 2. Conduct an Expert Interview Interviews with experts in your industry are another great way to come up with new content in a hurry. Respected experts have knowledge that your audience would love to soak up and they also help you make valuable connections. Be respectful of the interviewee’s time – do your research in advance so you’ll be armed with good questions and be flexible to do the interview in whatever format they prefer whether it’s via phone, Skype or email. 3. Curate Content Sharing great content by others can help you fill gaps in between your own content. Plenty of content marketers are taking advantage of this tactic with about a third saying they share curated content daily. When you share industry news or other relevant information with your audience, add your own comments or highlight critical points as these help boost your credibility and thought leadership. Customers are an often overlooked source of content. But if you can get your most enthusiastic customers to write a post for you or even write a review, it can carry a lot of weight with readers. Research shows that about 70% of shoppers consult customer reviews before they make a purchase. Consumers trust their peers, so what better way to add fresh content to your website than to share the words of a satisfied customer? If you want to take this idea to the next level, you can even put together a group of brand ambassadors who are in charge of posting social media updates and stories about your products. 5. Run a Contest Not all content is written: images and videos are equally valuable. Hosting a photo or video contest on your website can result in huge amounts of quality user-generated content that’s great for generating social-media buzz. Content is a Team Sport Well-performing, well-written content marketing doesn’t have to be a solo task. While your own content may be the foundation of your overall content strategy, sometimes involving others can go a long way to broadening your reach and diversifying your content mix.

University of Arizona GPA, SAT and ACT Admissions Data

University of Arizona GPA, SAT and ACT Admissions Data University of Arizona GPA, SAT and ACT Graph University of Arizona GPA, SAT Scores and ACT Scores for Admission. Data courtesy of Cappex. How Do You Measure Up at the University of Arizona? Calculate Your Chances of Getting In  with this free tool from Cappex. Discussion of the University of Arizonas Admissions Standards: Admission to the University of Arizona isnt prohibitively selective, and most students with decent grades and test scores have a very good chance of getting in. In the graph above, the blue and green dots represent accepted students. You can see that the majority of successful applicants had A or B averages in high school, and they had combined SAT scores of about 950 or higher and ACT composite scores of 18 or higher. Having scores and grades above that lower range clearly increases your chance of getting an acceptance letter. Note that grades are far more important than standardized test scoresapplicants do not need to submit SAT or ACT scores when applying to the University of Arizona, although they are required for merit scholarships, the UA Honors College and the College of Engineering. Note that there are a few red dots (rejected students) and yellow dots (waitlisted students) hidden behind the green and blue on the right hand side of the graph. Some students with grades and test scores that appeared to be on target for Arizona were not admitted. Note also that some students were accepted with test scores and grades that were below the norm. This is because Arizonas admissions folks look at more than numerical data. For one, they will look at the rigor of your high school courses as well as your grades. Also, the Arizona application asks about applicants extracurricular activities and work experiences. The application also includes a personal statement that gives you an opportunity to put your grades and test scores in context. To learn more about the University of Arizona, high school GPAs, SAT scores and ACT scores, these articles can help: University of Arizona Admissions ProfileWhats a Good SAT Score?Whats a Good ACT Score?Whats Considered a Good Academic Record?What is a Weighted GPA? Articles Featuring the University of Arizona: Top Mountain State Colleges and UniversitiesPhi Beta KappaPac 12 Conference If You Like the University of Arizona, You May Also Like These Schools Students looking for a large (20,000 undergraduates enrolled) school in the southwest, other options include  Grand Canyon University, The University of Texas at  Arlington,  Austin,  San Antonio, or  El Paso, and  Northern Arizona University. These schools vary widely in terms of accessibility, with the University of Texas in Austin being the most selective, and El Paso the most accessible. All of these schools, like the University of Arizona, offer a wide range of programs and a strong showing in athletics.

Labor Discrimination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Labor Discrimination - Essay Example The intention of this study is labour discrimination refers to the discriminating behaviour practices within the process of hiring, promoting, assignment and allocation of job responsibilities and compensation to the employees. There are several types of harassment also included in labour discrimination like sexual harassment, cultural harassment and wages discrimination etc. There have been several jurisdiction implemented to prohibit different types of labour discrimination and the victims have been given the right to file lawsuit against the employers in case of encountering discrimination at work place. Labour discrimination could occur intentionally or intentionally due to prejudice or ignorance. The discrimination of labour has been evolved as an important and serious area of concern for the business related people, workers and general people because all over the world it is common to see filing of lawsuits against major companies of the world on the charges of labour discrimin ation.If the lawsuits are filed against well-known companies then the cases often turn sensational and gain the attention of the community to look for the outcome of the case. Several cases of labour discrimination have been ended with multimillion dollar settlement. The class actions taken against the companies are usually supported and favoured by the people because they think that decisions in favour of labour put pressure upon the employers to change their practice and make it justified and fair with the workforce. (Susan et al, p28). The paper discusses two lawsuits filed against popular American companies Abercrombie & Fitch and Wall Mark on the allegation of labour discrimination. These two cases were widely followed by people because they involved popular retail brands of the country. These cases ended up with different conclusion and the accused companies are given different decisions. Abercrombie & Fitch was ordered to pay $50 million compensate the plaintiffs however, the case of Wal-Mart was blocked by the Supreme Court due to lack of sufficient evidences about the existence of discriminating labour practice by the management of Wal-Mart. The decision of Abercrombie & Fitch encouraged the class workers to raise voice for their due rights however, the case of Wal-Mart clarifies that the lawsuit must be filed with complete preparation and practice so that the court become able to make a justified decision. These two important lawsuits of the U.S. business world are discussed below and their comparative analysis has also been conducted to illustrate the practical implications of these decisions to the business world and labour management practice. Abercrombie & Fitch Lawsuit Abercrombie & Fitch is a popular American retailer company that main deals with the casual wean for the consumers age group 18-22. It also operates three other offshoot brands of children wear and other fashion wear. The company has established around 300 locations across US and t he process of international expansion is also on its way. The company employs over 22,000 workers in over 700 stores. Most of the employees are college age adults of different sex, race and ethnic groups (Jane, p2). The case was filed by the employees of the company who charged it for discrimination of the work force at workplace. The case against Abercrombie & Fitch was settled on the 14th of April 2005 when Judge Susan Illston of U.S. District Court for the Northern district of California finally approved the settlement of case Gonzalez v. Abercrombie & Fitch. The court required Abercrombie & Fitch to pay $40 million to several plaintiffs that were mostly females and others belonged to minority community (Shiffer et al, p7). After the settlement of the case the company established settlement fund to distribute the amount among the workers. The plaintiffs were sent the award checks in

Cloud Network Management Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Cloud Network Management - Literature review Example This will therefore depend on the understanding of the current freeform gameplays. 1.1.1 Project Key Words The key areas that this project scope will cover are the freeform gameplays, cloud networks, and intertwining these two elements to come up with an idea that is unique. 1.1.2 Freeform Gameplay Freeform gameplays are role playing games which use informal rule sets, emphasize costume and theatricality, and typically involve numerous players within a common setting. (Hughes, J., 1991). They typically involve about a hundred users who come together to play the game. They include Table Top role-playing game, Theatre-style live action role-playing game (LARP). They are made when a group of people meets within a central area. Examples of virtual freeform games include; GTA, Master-Ninja, and Call of Duty. 1.1.3 Project Goal Must people meet within a central place in order to have a role-playing game? The goal of this project is to eliminate this physical factor. So how do we still get these people to enjoy their hobbies? This is achievable via cloud networks. So we will demonstrate the position of cloud networks play within the Information technology sector. (Darklorden C., 2008). We will focus on its unique application within the freeform gameplays among other settings. We will examine strategies that adequately manage them in order to achieve efficient operation within the various services requiring cloud network. 1.1.4 Project Context The project will focus on the context of cloud networks within the freeform gameplays. How to apply them. Its setbacks and benefits 1.1.5 Project Objectives The objectives will be To focus on the role of cloud networks To determine their mode of operation To demonstrate its benefits in relation to the freeform 1.1.6 Techniques for Realization We will use research methodologies to meet the goals. A breakdown of this strategy will be, determination of market potential, conceptualization of implementation plan, and to ensure its ope ration. 1.1.7 Report Structure This report will mention the cloud networks, build its unique relationship with freeforms gameplays. Its principles of operations. The benefits we get on utilization of cloud networks, and how to handle them. Section 2: The Contextual Review 2.1 Market Research This segment focuses on the market possibilities of this project idea. Its prospected market will typically be within Australia, North America and Europe where real play freeform games have roots. (Morton B., 2007). They have a habit of live freeform plays that go way back to the 1970s. Basing on their passion, we will exploit this market when we conceptualize freeform gameplays within cloud network 2.1.1 Categorization of Gameplay Elements The elements will fall in the following categories; the actual characters, the scene setting, the rules of the game, and gaming incentives. 2.1.2 Game Comparisons The game comparisons will focus on different settings and scenes that are entertaining. The adve nture games have an intense hankering as they create suspense. Examples include GTA. We like the action games because of

Examining The Sentencing And Punishment Of Crime Criminology Essay

Examining The Sentencing And Punishment Of Crime Criminology Essay A sentence is a formal judgment pronouncing a specific punishment to be imposed for the conviction of a crime. It may involve the payment of a fine, community service, incarceration, or in capital offenses, the death penalty (Barlow, 2000). It also may consist of a term of probation or parole (although parole has been abolished in many states). Sentences may be meted out directly following the entry of a verdict or at a sentencing hearing scheduled for a later date. In the interim, prosecutors prepare a sentencing report which advises the court of the defendants prior criminal record, aggravating or mitigating circumstances, and other information about the defendant that may assist the court in deciding an appropriate punishment. There have been concerted efforts over the years to standardize the approach toward sentencing, particularly in felony offenses, and to diminish judicial discretion in sentencing. These efforts reflect a recurring perception by lawmakers and the public at la rge that arbitrary or discriminatory practices may interfere with fair and just sentencing in certain cases or for certain crimes. This paper will discuss sentencing, punishment as well as mens rea and actus reus. Judges, not juries, determine punishments for a crime (in capital punishment cases, the jury usually decides whether to recommend death or life in prison). The Eighth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution made applicable to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment provides that excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. In addition to the sentencing prohibitions contained in the Constitution, Title 18 of the United States Code, Part II (criminal procedure), Chapters 227 (sentences), 228 (death sentence), and 232 (miscellaneous sentencing provisions) also govern sentencing in federal courts (McAnany, August 2010). Most crimes are specifically enumerated in constitutions or statutes, and the provision that identifies the specific crime will also identify the appropriate punishment. For example, a statute may read, Violation of this statute constitutes a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine not to exceed $500 or imprisonment not to exceed thirty days, or both. Given this range of potential punishment, a judge will then consider certain aggravating or mitigating circumstances to determine where along the prescribed spectrum a particular criminals punishment should fall. Common factors considered by judges include: whether the offender is a first-time or a repeat offender, whether the offender was an accessory (helping the main offender) or the main offender, whether the offender committed the crime under great personal stress or duress, whether anyone was hurt, and whether the crime was committed in a manner that was unlikely to result in anyone being hurt, whether the offender was particularly crue l to a victim, or particularly destructive, vindictive, etc., and (sometimes) whether the offender is genuinely contrite or remorseful (Stuntz, 2004). Under Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 32(a), before imposing a sentence, the court must afford counsel an opportunity to speak on behalf of the defendant. The court will address the defendant personally and ask him if he wishes to make a statement in his own behalf and to present any information in mitigation of punishment. The attorney for the government will have an equivalent opportunity to speak to the court. Similar provisions are contained in most state procedural statutes and rules. In many state courts, a victim or the survivors of a victim may also have the opportunity to address the court and recommend leniency or strictness for the sentence. Under the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, the Three Strikes statute (18 U.S.C. 3559(c)) provides for mandatory life imprisonment if a convicted felon: has been convicted in federal court of a serious violent felony and has two or more previous convictions in federal or state courts, at least one of which is a serious violent felony. The other offense may be a serious drug offense. The statute goes on to define a serious violent felony as including murder, manslaughter, sex offenses, kidnapping, robbery, and any offense punishable by ten years or more which includes an element of the use of force or involves a significant risk of force (Schiraldi, Colburn, Lotke, 2004). The State of Washington was the first to enact a Three Strikes law in 1993. Since then, at least half of all states, in addition to the federal government, have enacted three strikes laws. The primary focus of these laws is the containment of recidivism (repeat offenses by a small number of criminals). Californias law is considered the most far-reaching and most often used among the states. In addition to three strikes laws, other state and all federal criminal statutes include mandatory sentences that require judges to impose identical sentences on all persons convicted of the same offense. Mandatory sentences are a direct result of state legislatures or Congress response to the public perception of judicial leniency or inconsistency in sentencing practices (Schiraldi, Colburn, Lotke, 2004). Most crimes do not carry mandatory sentences. When sentencing is not mandatory, the judge may fit the punishment to the offender instead of fitting the punishment to the crime. Current debates about criminal justice help to fuel the different approaches to sentencing and punishment. These approaches include the severity of punishment meted, and the specific objective sought by the punishment: retribution, some argue that the primary purpose of punishment should be to punish an offender for the wrong committed as opposed to societys vengeance against a criminal. The sentiment is to punish criminals and promote public safety by keeping them off the streets. Some believe that the primary purpose of punishment should be to rehabilitate criminals to change their criminal ways and to encourage the adoption of a more socially acceptable lifestyle. Most experts agree that this theory is commendable but not practical in prisons. Many criminals boast of coming out better criminals than they we re when they entered prison. Others argue that the perceived punishment for a crime should be so undesirable as to result in deterring someone from actually committing a crime for fear of the likely punishment. These theories are good, but many crimes are committed while the person is under the influence of alcohol and other drugs and the above mentioned approaches wouldnà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢t help. Fear of punishment is usually not a deterrent under these circumstances (Hugo, 2010). Punishment is the imposition of something negative or unpleasant on a person in response to behavior deemed wrong by an individual or group. For a number of years, South Carolina operated under a fairly typical death penalty statute which provided for the ultimate penalty for a number of crimes including, but not limited to, murder, rape and kidnapping. The statute predicated the imposition of the death penalty in those situations where the jury made a finding of guilt without an affirmative recommendation of mercy (Hugo, 2010). Beginning in 1962, there was a moratorium on executions nationally even though the death penalty statutes remained in effect. In 1972, the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of Furman v. Georgia held that the imposition of the death penalty was unconstitutional in those situations where either the court or the jury had practically unfettered discretion to impose the ultimate penalty.    The Furman case, in effect, declared most death penalty statutes, including that of South Carolina, in effect to be unconstitutional (McAnany, August 2010). South Carolina joined thirty-four other states in changing their death penalty statutes to provide that under given circumstances the death penalty would be imposed mandatorily. Several people in South Carolina were sentenced under this statute, however, the judgment was not executed upon any prisoner and the U.S. Supreme Court ruled, in 1976, that while the death penalty was not per se unconstitutional, Greg v. Georgia, that each individual case should be considered upon its merit and that the imposition of the death penalty pursuant to a mandatory statutory scheme was unconstitutional and violate of the Eighth Amendment. The court went on to say that the trier of fact, whether it is the court or a jury, should be allowed to take into consideration conditions in mitigation and aggravation prior to the imposition of the ultimate penalty. This, the court reasoned, would require a two phase hearing in which the jury made an initial determination of guilt or innocence and then the same jury reconvened to take additional testimony as to those conditions in mitigation and aggravation and made a determination as to the punishment, Woodson v. North Carolina (1976) (Stuntz, 2004). Prior to June 1995, Section 24-3-530 of the South Carolina Code of Laws provided that all persons receiving the death penalty shall suffer such penalty by electrocution. Subsequently, the General Assembly amended Section 24-3-530. Effective June 8, 1995, persons sentenced to death may elect to suffer such penalty by lethal injection. However, the election must be made in writing fourteen days before the execution date or it is waived. If the person waives the right of election and the sentence was imposed prior to June 8, 1995, the penalty will be administered by electrocution. If the person waives the right of election and the penalty was imposed on or after June 8, 1995, the penalty will be administered by lethal injection (Stuntz, 2004). Mens rea and actus reus are legal terms used to define a crime. Both Mens rea and actus reus must be present for an accused to be found guilty of a crime (except for strict liability). Mens rea means that the person must have had a guilty mind at the time of committing the crime. That is they must have intended to commit the crime. Actus Reus means wrongful act meaning that the person must have committed an act that is defined as wrong by law. Several common law jurisdictions define act differently but generally, an act is a bodily movement whether voluntary or involuntary. In Robinson v. California, 370 U.S. 660 (1962), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a California law making it illegal to be a drug addict was unconstitutional because the mere status of being a drug addict was not an act and thus not criminal (Kendall, 2009). The sentence is the final act of a judge ruled process. A sentence usually involves imprisonment, a fine, or other punishments against a defendant convicted of a crime. Changes in sentencing law and policy, not increases in crime rates, explain most of the six-fold increase in the national prison population. These changes have significantly impacted racial disparities in sentencing, as well as increased use of one size fits all mandatory minimum sentences that allow little consideration for individual characteristics. The progress of civilization has resulted in a change in the theory and in the method of punishment. In the past punishment was left to the individuals wronged or their families, and was vindictive or retributive: in quantity and quality it would bear no special relation to the character or gravity of the offense. This paper discussed sentencing, punishment as well as mens rea and actus reus.

Toni Morrisons Sula - The Fire Within Sula Essay -- Sula Essays

The Fire Within Sula  Ã‚   Sula by Toni Morrison is a compelling novel about a unique, self-confident woman.   As in many other books, each secondary character in the story serves as a vehicle to explain the main character.   Hannah, Sula's mother, is dominated by the element of air; she is free spirited, frivolous and child-like.   On the other hand, the element of fire is prevalent in Sula, who is impulsive, hot-tempered and passionate.   Despite the differences between the two, Hannah's lifestyle intrigues and influences her daughter.   The effect Hannah has on Sula is reflected in many of her daughter's perspectives and actions.   As a result of the ubiquitous presence of fire within her, in contrast to her mother's blithe spirit, Sula carries all of Hannah's immorality and actions to a more extreme level.   Both women have promiscuous tendencies, do not have close friendships with women, and become easily irritated by Eva.   The difference is that Sula's fiery character leads her to act mo re cruelly than her mother.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hannah's attitude towards men is peculiar, for she feels no possessiveness towards them, and enjoys having multiple lovers.   The presence of air in Hannah is evident from her relations with the opposite sex.   "Her flirting was, low and guileless...the smile-eyes, the turn of the head-all so welcoming, light and playful." (42).   Hannah's sweet, guileless flirting presents her as an innocent woman, and her playful manner demonstrates her child-like ways.   Her amiability and charisma are evident because "...Hannah rubbed no edges, made no demands, made the man feel as though he were complete and wonderful just as he was...he (the man) swooned in the Hannah-light simply because he was." (43).   Hannah is len... ...feeling no obligation to please anybody unless their pleasure pleased her." (118).   Sula is stronger than Hannah, and makes no attempts to conciliate the society's opinions towards herself.   She follows her animal instincts, and lacks the sense of responsibility.   Although Sula and Hannah are both shunned by society, Sula is even more of a pariah than her mother.  Ã‚   While the people of the Bottom consider Hannah to be "sooty," (29), they decide that Sula is the devil.   The intense hostility people feel about Sula directly relates to her impulsive, vengeful and hot-tempered character.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sula's life is a fun house mirror image of Hannah's-quite similar, but bent into a slightly different shape and tainted with malice.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Works Cited: Morrison, Toni. Sula. New York: Knopf, 1974. Toni Morrison's Sula - The Fire Within Sula Essay -- Sula Essays The Fire Within Sula  Ã‚   Sula by Toni Morrison is a compelling novel about a unique, self-confident woman.   As in many other books, each secondary character in the story serves as a vehicle to explain the main character.   Hannah, Sula's mother, is dominated by the element of air; she is free spirited, frivolous and child-like.   On the other hand, the element of fire is prevalent in Sula, who is impulsive, hot-tempered and passionate.   Despite the differences between the two, Hannah's lifestyle intrigues and influences her daughter.   The effect Hannah has on Sula is reflected in many of her daughter's perspectives and actions.   As a result of the ubiquitous presence of fire within her, in contrast to her mother's blithe spirit, Sula carries all of Hannah's immorality and actions to a more extreme level.   Both women have promiscuous tendencies, do not have close friendships with women, and become easily irritated by Eva.   The difference is that Sula's fiery character leads her to act mo re cruelly than her mother.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hannah's attitude towards men is peculiar, for she feels no possessiveness towards them, and enjoys having multiple lovers.   The presence of air in Hannah is evident from her relations with the opposite sex.   "Her flirting was, low and guileless...the smile-eyes, the turn of the head-all so welcoming, light and playful." (42).   Hannah's sweet, guileless flirting presents her as an innocent woman, and her playful manner demonstrates her child-like ways.   Her amiability and charisma are evident because "...Hannah rubbed no edges, made no demands, made the man feel as though he were complete and wonderful just as he was...he (the man) swooned in the Hannah-light simply because he was." (43).   Hannah is len... ...feeling no obligation to please anybody unless their pleasure pleased her." (118).   Sula is stronger than Hannah, and makes no attempts to conciliate the society's opinions towards herself.   She follows her animal instincts, and lacks the sense of responsibility.   Although Sula and Hannah are both shunned by society, Sula is even more of a pariah than her mother.  Ã‚   While the people of the Bottom consider Hannah to be "sooty," (29), they decide that Sula is the devil.   The intense hostility people feel about Sula directly relates to her impulsive, vengeful and hot-tempered character.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sula's life is a fun house mirror image of Hannah's-quite similar, but bent into a slightly different shape and tainted with malice.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      Works Cited: Morrison, Toni. Sula. New York: Knopf, 1974.

Death of a family member Essay

In this chapter on Crisis in Family, the death of one’s child, parent, or suicide of a close family member can cause a devastating crisis within a marriage. Mothers and fathers relate to death in different ways, which causes conflict within the marriage. Depending on the circumstances of the death, one spouse may accuse the other of not sharing in the grief, or blaming the other for the death of the child. In dealing with your partner patience should be implemented, thus allowing the other person to grieve in their own way. Most people expect that they will eventually lose a parent, however the death of a child is not foreseen. Death of a parent can cause crisis before the parent passes if they have been terminally ill. By the time the parent dies the emotional strain, and stress from the illness may have been so draining that the crisis has already occurred. The loss of a parent can cause one to feel anger, depression, and lack of concentration. A study done on college students found that their constant reminiscing about the death of a parent or close loved one caused them to have a lower sense of psychological well-being. Whether it is the death of a parent or child, grief is not a one-time experience that people go through and move on. For some it is a chronic sorrow where grief related feelings occur periodically throughout the rest of their lives. When you think of the way things may have been if a loved one was still here, along with on the anniversary of their passing feelings of grief become more severe. A study done by Burke in 1999 showed that after 2 to 20 years 97 percent of people who lost a loved one still showed signs of chronic sorrow. In dealing with suicide of a family member, annually there are 31,000 suicides and (75,000) attempts. Each suicide is said to immediately affect 6 other people in the person’s life. These affects range from physical disorders like shingles (due to stress), depression (grief), and social stigma (the  person is viewed as weak and the family as a failure in not being able to help the prior emotions and feelings of the family member). It has further been stated that family members that witnessed the suicide of a family member described this as the worst day of their lives. The people who are most vulnerable to suicide are: 15 to 19 years old, homosexual, or male, family history of suicide or mood disorder, substance abuse or past history of child abuse and parental sex abuse. Therapist view suicide as a permanent solution to a temporary problem. Family members often think they could have done something to prevent the suicide. However Therapist have stated that if a person wants to end their life they will and you can’t control it. Support groups can be an effective coping mechanisms, realizing that you can’t stop a person who is adamant about taking his or her own life. This section of the chapter dealing with death of a family member holds near and dear to my heart. Due to the recent passing of my dad, I was able to relate to so many of the emotions expressed in this chapter. After being diagnosed with Chronic Heart disease and extensive open heart surgery, I watched my dad’s downward spiral for 7 months. I witnessed the hope that my mom had even when the doctors displayed hopelessness. It was difficult for me witnessing my dad’s decline on a daily bases, however for my siblings it was equally as difficult, because they wanted to be here but were not able to due to their own family and job obligations in other states. In addition to the experiences that have been recorded in this chapter, I would like to add a few personal experiences that we endured. My dad was the eldest of 12, and we were a close knit family. However during my dad’s illness, his desire to see his siblings and other members of the family decreased. This brought about feelings of anger for them, and much of it directed against our immediate family. I noticed that sometimes family are more concerned about their feelings than those that are suffering from the illness. Even though my dad has been gone for nearly a year it still seems very current. There is not a day that passes that I don’t think of him in some capacity. I have moments of sorrow, I have also felt moments of despair when someone else talks about their dad. There were time in church where I would just begin to cry because the song reminded me of him. I also am reminded every Sunday of the chair that he occupied when he was there. My mom and I have struggled with parting with my dad’s belongings. She has several vehicles, and does  not need them all, however we want to keep them, because they belonged to my dad even though it is not the practical thing to do. We have done quite a few things to help cope with the loss of my dad. We have had a memorial service on father’s day where we had a butterfly release ceremony. Now every time we see a butterfly it reminds us that he is not far. I also have a picture of him by my bed, on my dresser and on the refrigerator. Just these small reminders help us to cope with my dad no longer being with us on this time side of life. My mom stays really busy, with bowling, working, and church activities. She said that staying busy keeps her mind off of my dad not being with her. It has been a great adjustment, because after 52 years of marriage and sharing everything that you do, the single life, not by choice is a stressor all by itself. Whenever I feel weary about my dad’s passing, I think of those last days and how his body had suffered so much from his illness. I would never want to be so selfish as to want him to stay here and not have the quality of life that he deserved to have. I believe that our greatest coping mechanism is the assurance that we will meet my dad in another place, not on this time side of life.

Por vs. Para in Spanish

Two Spanish prepositions, por and para, are usually used for the English word for. The differences between them sometimes are subtle, and thus por and para are a constant source of confusion for Spanish students. Key Takeaways: Por and Para Although both Spanish prepositions por and para can often be translated as for, they have separate meanings and can seldom be used as synonyms.Por is often used to indicate who performs an action or the reason for it being performed.Para is often used to indicate the result of an action being performed. Think of Meaning Rather than Translation If its any consolation, prepositions can be as difficult for people learning English. Why do we sometimes say something is under control, and sometimes say something is in control? Why are we in the house but at home? The rules sometimes escape logic. The key to understanding which preposition to use is to think of the meaning you want to convey. If I use a phrase such as three for a dollar in English, the for has a different meaning than it does in this book is for you. In the first case, for indicates an exchange or a rate, while in the second case it indicates an intention or direction. Thus the Spanish translation of the two phrases are different, tres por un dà ³lar and este libro es para ti. The following chart shows some of the major uses of these two prepositions, including ones not translated by for. Uses for Por Por is often used to indicate how something is done or ihe cause of an action. Although the distinction between cause and outcome isnt always clear, por generally isnt used to indicate the result of an action. Expressing movement along, through, around, by, or about: Anduve por las calles de Gijà ³n. (I walked through the streets of Gijà ³n.) Viajamos por Australia con un Land Rover. (We traveled around Australia with a Land Rover.)Denoting a time or duration when something occurs. Viajamos por tres semanas. (Were traveling for three weeks.) Debes pensar en otras personas por sà ³lo un momento. (You ought to think about other people for just a moment.)Expressing the cause (not the purpose) of an action: Me caà ­ por la nieve. (I fell down because of the snow.) Los conflictos originaron por las diferencias culturales e ideolà ³gicas. (The conflicts began because of the cultural and ideological differences.)  Hay diferencia entre comer por hambre y comer por placer. (There is a difference between eating out of hunger and eating for pleasure.)Meaning per: Dos por ciento. (Two percent.) Prefiero comer cuatro comidas por dà ­a. (I prefer eating four meals per day.) Por can also be trans lated as a when a is a preposition: Leo un libro por semana. (I read one book a week.)Meaning supporting or in favor of: Trabajamos por derechos humanos. (We work for human rights.) No puedo votar por el presidente. (I cant vote for the president.)Introducing the agent of an action after a passive verb:. For this reason, por is often used in stating the author of a book or other composition:  Fue escrito por Bob Woodward. (It was written by Bob Woodward.) Serà ¡ comido por las aves. (It will be eaten by the birds.)Indicating means of transportation: Viajarà © por avià ³n. (I will travel by plane.)  Quiero llegar a Venezuela por barco. (I want to arrive at Venezuela by ship.)Used in numerous expressions: Por ejemplo. (For example.) Por favor. (Please, literally as a favor.) Uses for Para Para is often used to indicate the outcome of an action or to indicate who or what is affected by an action. Meaning for the purpose of or in order to: Para bailar la bamba, necesita una poca de gracia. (In order to dance the bamba you need a little grace.) Los buses se usan para ir a la frontera. (The buses are used for going to the border.)With a noun or pronoun as object, meaning for the benefit of or directed to: Es para usted. Its for you. Necesitamos mucho dinero para el desarrollo del paà ­s. (We need a lot of money for the countrys development.)Meaning to or in the direction of when referring to a place: Voy para Europa. (Im heading to Europe.) Salimos para el almuerzo. (We are leaving for lunch.)Meaning by or for when referring to a specific time: Necesito el regalo para maà ±ana. (I need the gift for tomorrow.) Vamos a la casa de mi madre para el fin de semana. (Were going to my mothers for the weekend.)